May 28, 2009 · Influenza A viruses infect a range of mammalian (e.g. pigs and horses) and avian species, whereas type B and C infections are largely restricted to humans. Only types A and B cause human disease of any concern. All of the currently identified 16 HA and 9 NA subtypes of influenza A viruses are maintained in wild, aquatic bird populations. Influenza types A and B. These 2 types of viruses cause widespread illness (epidemics) almost every winter. They often lead to more people needing to go to the hospital, and more people dying from the flu. Public health officials focus on stopping the spread of types A and B. One of the reasons the flu remains a problem is because the viruses ...Feb 16, 2023 · indicate that influenza A and/or influenza B is likely, and diagnostic test results for other causes of illness (e.g., other respiratory illness) are negative. cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. More information is available at Flu and COVID-19 symptoms. Flu symptoms tend to develop one to two days after exposure to the virus and last for between five to seven days. Day 1 to Day 3 are characterized by the abrupt onset and worsening of symptoms. Day 5 to Day 6 is when most people start to feel notably better. By Day 8, most people will have recovered and no longer be contagious.Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) detect influenza viral antigens in respiratory tract specimens. Available RIDTS detect and differentiate between type influenza A and B viruses, but do not specifically identify or differentiate subtypes of influenza A viruses. RIDTs are not recommended for use in hospitalized patients with suspected ... Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. Flu type B also mutates about two to three times more slowly than influenza A. Because humans are the natural host of influenza B, pandemics generally do not occur with influenza B viruses. 22. Although scientists can classify and monitor the different types of ... Influenza (the flu) is a viral infection that causes symptoms like fever and chills, sneezing, coughing and a sore throat. The flu can be serious for some people, but if you are otherwise fit and healthy you usually don’t need to see a doctor. There is a vaccine available for the flu, and it’s recommended that everyone over the age of 6 ... The influenza virus causes flu. Influenza A, B and C are the most common types that infect people. Influenza A and B are seasonal (most people get them in the winter) and have more severe symptoms. Influenza C doesn’t cause severe symptoms and it’s not seasonal — the number of cases stays about the same throughout the year. Results are for the identification and differentiation of RNA from SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A, Influenza B and RSV. Limitations This assay is intended for use only under the Food and Drug Administration's Emergency Use Authorization.(SARS-CoV-2) (Coronavirus disease [COVID-19]), influenza virus types A and B, and respiratory syncytial virus, multiplex amplified probe technique Influenza/RSV and COVID-19 0240U Infectious disease (viral respiratory tract infection), pathogen-specific RNA, 3 targets (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2], influenza A ... Interference was observed for flu A, flu B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 when evaluated with high concentrations of Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP). There is a risk of false negative for flu A, B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 results under certain co-infection circumstances with Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP). The Alinity m Resp-4-Plex assay was validated with ... The fastest molecular flu test just got faster and even better. Now with early detection and positive results in as few as 5 minutes, allowing you to make effective clinical decisions sooner. Abbott ID NOW is a rapid, instrument-based system for the qualitative detection of infectious diseases using isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology.Influenza — commonly known as the flu — is a respiratory infection caused by flu viruses. There are three main types of influenza: A, B, and C. Types A and B are similar, but influenza B can ...Jul 14, 2023 · The last time the state saw a significant wave of influenza B was in 2019, when 12,950 cases of influenza B were recorded. In 2020, 720 notifications of influenza B were made. There were 57 in ... The influenza A and B virus genomes each comprise eight negative-sense, single-stranded viral RNA (vRNA) segments, while influenza C virus has a seven-segment genome. (See Table 1.) The eight segments of influenza A and B viruses (and the seven segments of influenza C virus) are numbered in order of decreasing length.Flu A and B cause the same types of symptoms, so it’s impossible to tell which variety you have from symptoms alone. Flu B symptoms can range from mild to severe. They often come on quickly and last for about a week.Flu symptoms for both A and B tend to appear in progression, beginning with a sudden onset of fever. Other early symptoms include: Dry cough Runny nose Sore throat Body aches Headache Fatigue When young children acquire influenza, they may experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in addition to respiratory symptoms.The fastest molecular flu test just got faster and even better. Now with early detection and positive results in as few as 5 minutes, allowing you to make effective clinical decisions sooner. Abbott ID NOW is a rapid, instrument-based system for the qualitative detection of infectious diseases using isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology. Flu Treatment. If you get sick with flu, influenza antiviral drugs may be a treatment option. Antiviral drugs work best when started early, such as one to two days after your flu symptoms begin. Check with your doctor promptly if you are at higher risk of serious flu complications and you get flu symptoms .During the 2020-2021 flu season, there was very low circulation of seasonal flu viruses. During September 27, 2020–May 22, 2021 in the United States, 1,899 (0.2%) of 1,081,671 clinical samples tested were positive for an influenza virus (713 [37.5%] influenza A and 1,186 [62.5%] influenza B). During that same period, public health ...The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ...Dec 2, 2022 · Influenza (Flu) Viruses There are two main types of human flu viruses: types A and B. The flu A and B viruses that routinely spread in people are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. Flu A viruses can be broken down into sub-types depending on the genes that make up the surface proteins. cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever. More information is available at Flu and COVID-19 symptoms.Influenza A is the most common type of influenza virus that causes the seasonal flu. Influenza A viruses are classified by subtypes based on surface proteins hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). The viruses are named for the combination of proteins, such as A (H1N1) or A (H3N2). Influenza B.Jan 10, 2020 · Types Symptoms Comparison Treatment Prevention Outlook There are four types of influenza virus. Influenza A is the most common, followed by influenza B. Both are highly contagious, and... Aug 15, 2022 · The flu is caused by an influenza virus. Most people get the flu when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone who has the flu. You can also catch the flu if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. People often confuse colds and flu. Sep 28, 2022 · Similarities: Both COVID-19 and flu can have varying degrees of symptoms, ranging from no symptoms (asymptomatic) to severe symptoms. Common symptoms that COVID-19 and flu share include: Fever or feeling feverish/having chills. Cough. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. The fastest molecular flu test just got faster and even better. Now with early detection and positive results in as few as 5 minutes, allowing you to make effective clinical decisions sooner. Abbott ID NOW is a rapid, instrument-based system for the qualitative detection of infectious diseases using isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology. For Influenza, the test demonstrated a positive percent agreement of 83.3% (Flu A) and 80% (Flu B) and a negative percent agreement of 97.5% (Flu A) and 95.3% (Flu B) versus RT-PCR, based on ...Flu symptoms for both A and B tend to appear in progression, beginning with a sudden onset of fever. Other early symptoms include: Dry cough Runny nose Sore throat Body aches Headache Fatigue When young children acquire influenza, they may experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea in addition to respiratory symptoms.Rapid Molecular Assay [influenza viral RNA or nucleic acid detection] A and B. NP 5 swab, nasal swab. 15-30 minutes 6. Yes/No 6. Immunofluorescence, Direct (DFA) or Indirect (IFA) Florescent Antibody Staining [antigen detection] A and B. NP 4 swab or wash, bronchial wash, nasal or endotracheal aspirate. 1-4 hours. types of influenza viruses: A, B, and C. Type A viruses are the most prevalent and are associated with most serious epidemics. Type B viruses produce a disease that is generally milder than that caused by type A. Type C viruses have never been associated with a large epidemic of human disease. Both type A and B viruses can*The BD Veritor™ System for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 & Flu A+B is intended for the in vitro, simultaneous qualitative detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen and/or influenza A and B nucleoprotein antigens directly from anterior nasal swab samples taken from individuals who are suspected of a viral respiratory infection consistent with COVID-19 by a healthcare ...fever* or feeling feverish/chills. cough. sore throat. runny or stuffy nose. muscle or body aches. headaches. fatigue (tiredness) some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. *It’s important to note that not everyone with flu will have a fever.Feb 16, 2023 · indicate that influenza A and/or influenza B is likely, and diagnostic test results for other causes of illness (e.g., other respiratory illness) are negative. Flu symptoms tend to develop one to two days after exposure to the virus and last for between five to seven days. Day 1 to Day 3 are characterized by the abrupt onset and worsening of symptoms. Day 5 to Day 6 is when most people start to feel notably better. By Day 8, most people will have recovered and no longer be contagious.The CDC’s website says you can get a flu shot and a COVID-19 shot at the same time --in the same arm or one in each arm--if that is convenient and you are due for vaccination, but they do not ...Table 2: Available FDA-Cleared Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests (Antigen Detection Only) 1. These tests provide results in 10-15 minutes and differentiate between influenza A and B. Available FDA cleared tests as of August 2020.Background. Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) are immunoassays that can identify the presence of influenza A and B viral nucleoprotein antigens in respiratory specimens, and display the result in a qualitative way (positive vs. negative) (1). In the United States, a number of RIDTs are commercially available.Influenza (Flu) Viruses There are two main types of human flu viruses: types A and B. The flu A and B viruses that routinely spread in people are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. Flu A viruses can be broken down into sub-types depending on the genes that make up the surface proteins.Jun 28, 2018 · Abstract. Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease that, in humans, is caused by influenza A and influenza B viruses. Typically characterized by annual seasonal epidemics, sporadic pandemic ... For influenza A and influenza B viruses, selective amplification of target nucleic acid from the sample is achieved by the use of target-specific forward and reverseSeasonal influenza (flu) vaccines are designed to protect against the four main groups of flu Type A and B viruses that research indicates are most likely to spread and cause illness among people during the upcoming flu season. All current U.S. flu vaccines protect against a flu A (H1) virus, a flu A (H3) virus, a flu B/Yamagata lineage virus ...*The BD Veritor™ System for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2 & Flu A+B is intended for the in vitro, simultaneous qualitative detection and differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen and/or influenza A and B nucleoprotein antigens directly from anterior nasal swab samples taken from individuals who are suspected of a viral respiratory infection consistent with COVID-19 by a healthcare ... Interference was observed for flu A, flu B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 when evaluated with high concentrations of Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP). There is a risk of false negative for flu A, B, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 results under certain co-infection circumstances with Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP). The Alinity m Resp-4-Plex assay was validated with ...Types Symptoms Comparison Treatment Prevention Outlook There are four types of influenza virus. Influenza A is the most common, followed by influenza B. Both are highly contagious, and...Mar 30, 2023 · There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C, and D. Influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease in people (known as flu season) almost every winter in the United States. Influenza A viruses are the only influenza viruses known to cause flu pandemics (i.e., global epidemics of flu disease). Jan 12, 2023 · There are 4 types of influenza viruses, types A, B, C and D. Influenza A and B viruses circulate and cause seasonal epidemics of disease. Influenza A viruses are further classified into subtypes according to the combinations of the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA), the proteins on the surface of the virus. Currently circulating in ... FluNet Summary. This content is last updated on 22 August 2023. National Influenza Centres (NICs) and other national influenza laboratories from 108 countries, areas or territories reported data to FluNet for the time period from 24 July 2023 to 06 August 2023* (data as of 18/08/2023 06:58:57AM UTC). The WHO GISRS laboratories tested more than ...The fastest molecular flu test just got faster and even better. Now with early detection and positive results in as few as 5 minutes, allowing you to make effective clinical decisions sooner. Abbott ID NOW is a rapid, instrument-based system for the qualitative detection of infectious diseases using isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology. Full genome sequencing can reveal the approximately 13,500-letter sequence of all the genes of the influenza virus’ genome. The two influenza types (A and B) that cause seasonal epidemics have eight RNA gene segments. These genes contain instructions for making new viruses and play an important role in how influenza viruses cause infection.Mar 29, 2017 · Strains of influenza B are exclusively contracted by humans, while A can be carried (and spread) by animals, however, both strains are transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets from coughing and contact with an infected person. This allows strains of A to be spread more rapidly than B, while also meaning strains of B cannot cause pandemics ... The influenza virus causes flu. Influenza A, B and C are the most common types that infect people. Influenza A and B are seasonal (most people get them in the winter) and have more severe symptoms. Influenza C doesn’t cause severe symptoms and it’s not seasonal — the number of cases stays about the same throughout the year. Seasonal influenza (flu) vaccines are designed to protect against the four main groups of flu Type A and B viruses that research indicates are most likely to spread and cause illness among people during the upcoming flu season. All current U.S. flu vaccines protect against a flu A (H1) virus, a flu A (H3) virus, a flu B/Yamagata lineage virus ...There are 4 types of influenza viruses, types A, B, C and D. Influenza A and B viruses circulate and cause seasonal epidemics of disease. Influenza A viruses are further classified into subtypes according to the combinations of the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA), the proteins on the surface of the virus. Currently circulating in ...Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. Flu type B also mutates about two to three times more slowly than influenza A. Because humans are the natural host of influenza B, pandemics generally do not occur with influenza B viruses. 22. Although scientists can classify and monitor the different types of ...Rapid Molecular Assay [influenza viral RNA or nucleic acid detection] A and B. NP 5 swab, nasal swab. 15-30 minutes 6. Yes/No 6. Immunofluorescence, Direct (DFA) or Indirect (IFA) Florescent Antibody Staining [antigen detection] A and B. NP 4 swab or wash, bronchial wash, nasal or endotracheal aspirate. 1-4 hours.Mar 29, 2017 · Strains of influenza B are exclusively contracted by humans, while A can be carried (and spread) by animals, however, both strains are transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets from coughing and contact with an infected person. This allows strains of A to be spread more rapidly than B, while also meaning strains of B cannot cause pandemics ... There are two main types of influenza viruses: types A and B. Both type A and B influenza viruses regularly spread in people and are responsible for seasonal flu each year. WHAT IS THEFeb 24, 2022 · Influenza (flu): The flu is commonly caused by type A and B influenza strains. Symptoms are typically more severe than the common cold and can include coughing, fever (or chills), muscle aches, shortness of breath, and more. 1. INTRODUCTION. Influenza outbreaks are seen every year during the colder months of the year. Until now, four influenza pandemics have been reported, including the H1N1 (1918), the H2N2 (1957), the H3N2 (1967) and the H1N1 pandemic in 2009. 1 In addition, seasonal flu is reporting in different countries every year.Based on NCHS mortality surveillance data available on August 31, 2023, 6.5% of the deaths that occurred during the week ending August 26, 2023 (week 34), were due to pneumonia, influenza, and/or COVID-19 (PIC). This percentage is above the epidemic threshold of 5.5% for this week.The influenza virus causes flu. Influenza A, B and C are the most common types that infect people. Influenza A and B are seasonal (most people get them in the winter) and have more severe symptoms. Influenza C doesn’t cause severe symptoms and it’s not seasonal — the number of cases stays about the same throughout the year. (SARS-CoV-2) (Coronavirus disease [COVID-19]), influenza virus types A and B, and respiratory syncytial virus, multiplex amplified probe technique Influenza/RSV and COVID-19 0240U Infectious disease (viral respiratory tract infection), pathogen-specific RNA, 3 targets (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2], influenza A ...Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs. Some people, such as people 65 years and older, young children, and people with certain health conditions, are at higher risk of serious flu complications. There are two main types of influenza (flu) viruses: types A and B.CoV-2 negative results are presumptive and confirmation with a molecular assay, if necessary for patient management, may be performed. All negative influenza A and B test results are Information for the 2023-2024 Flu Season Thursday, August 17, 2023. CDC Reports Two Human Infections with Flu Viruses From Pigs Friday, August 4, 2023. H5N1 Bird Flu Found in Polish Domestic Cats Friday, July 21, 2023. Influenza Risk Assessment Tool (IRAT) Thursday, July 6, 2023. Virus Descriptions and Report Summaries Tuesday, July 4, 2023.Abstract. Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease that, in humans, is caused by influenza A and influenza B viruses. Typically characterized by annual seasonal epidemics, sporadic pandemic ...Mar 10, 2020 · Objectives Timely implementation of influenza infection control and treatment can significantly reduce the impact on Hospital resources and patient management when demand is at peak. Turnaround times of Laboratory based screening tests for the diagnosis of influenza may have an impact on the implementation of infection control measures and treatment. In this study the objectives included ... Understanding the Different Types of Flu. Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by one of four different virus types: A, B, C, and D. Influenza is common worldwide, but only influenza types A and B cause seasonal epidemics. Influenza epidemics sometimes become pandemics, causing mass outbreaks of illness in humans around the world in a ...Nov 14, 2022 · The CDC Influenza SARS-CoV-2 (Flu SC2) Multiplex Assay is a real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) laboratory test that can simultaneously detect and differentiate between influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 in upper or lower respiratory specimens. The test is a highly accurate, nucleic acid-based diagnostic ... Influenza A and B also have the same chances of complications from the flu, including a potential risk of death. (Beware of these deadly flu signs.) How are influenza A and B transmitted? Like SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, both flu A and B spread from person to person, up to a distance of about six feet.Oct 15, 2019 · The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ... Influenza A viruses infect a range of mammalian (e.g. pigs and horses) and avian species, whereas type B and C infections are largely restricted to humans. Only types A and B cause human disease of any concern. All of the currently identified 16 HA and 9 NA subtypes of influenza A viruses are maintained in wild, aquatic bird populations.Dec 3, 2020 · Influenza A and B infect humans each flu season and are both highly contagious. While treatment and prevention are the same, flu B tends to be less common. Search Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) detect influenza viral antigens in respiratory tract specimens. Available RIDTS detect and differentiate between type influenza A and B viruses, but do not specifically identify or differentiate subtypes of influenza A viruses. RIDTs are not recommended for use in hospitalized patients with suspected ... Mar 30, 2023 · There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C, and D. Influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics of disease in people (known as flu season) almost every winter in the United States. Influenza A viruses are the only influenza viruses known to cause flu pandemics (i.e., global epidemics of flu disease). Oct 16, 2020 · This instructional video reviews the items included in the McKesson Consult® Flu Test Kit and provides an overview of step-by-step instructions for using this test kit. Influenza, known as “ the flu ,” is a highly contagious respiratory virus. It’s most common during the fall and winter months. It typically spreads through respiratory droplets when a person...The assay targets the influenza A viruses (matrix gene), the influenza B viruses (matrix gene) and RSV (matrix gene). Results are reported as Detected or NOT detected and a semi-qualitative result is provided by reporting the PCR Cycle threshold (Ct) value for positive specimens. Note: Due to supply chain variables and logistical workflows to ... Aug 15, 2022 · The flu is caused by an influenza virus. Most people get the flu when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone who has the flu. You can also catch the flu if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. People often confuse colds and flu. The influenza A and B virus genomes each comprise eight negative-sense, single-stranded viral RNA (vRNA) segments, while influenza C virus has a seven-segment genome. (See Table 1.) The eight segments of influenza A and B viruses (and the seven segments of influenza C virus) are numbered in order of decreasing length.Influenza (Flu) Viruses There are two main types of human flu viruses: types A and B. The flu A and B viruses that routinely spread in people are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics each year. Flu A viruses can be broken down into sub-types depending on the genes that make up the surface proteins.
Similarities: Both COVID-19 and flu can have varying degrees of symptoms, ranging from no symptoms (asymptomatic) to severe symptoms. Common symptoms that COVID-19 and flu share include: Fever or feeling feverish/having chills. Cough. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.. Hair extensions wefts
The flu is caused by an influenza virus. Most people get the flu when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone who has the flu. You can also catch the flu if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. People often confuse colds and flu.for influenza A and B were not re-established with the modified device and may vary from previous performance. Performance characteristics may vary against other emerging influenza viruses. If ...Mar 29, 2017 · Strains of influenza B are exclusively contracted by humans, while A can be carried (and spread) by animals, however, both strains are transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets from coughing and contact with an infected person. This allows strains of A to be spread more rapidly than B, while also meaning strains of B cannot cause pandemics ... Influenza, commonly known as " the flu ", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These symptoms begin from one to four days after exposure to the virus (typically two days) and last for about 2–8 days.Influenza virus from the family Orthomyxoviridae are enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses with segmented genomes containing seven to eight gene segments. Of the five genera in the family, only influenza A virus (IAV), influenza B and C viruses are medically relevant to humans. Influenza A and B viruses have a similar structure whereby these ...Mar 29, 2017 · Strains of influenza B are exclusively contracted by humans, while A can be carried (and spread) by animals, however, both strains are transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets from coughing and contact with an infected person. This allows strains of A to be spread more rapidly than B, while also meaning strains of B cannot cause pandemics ... Objectives Timely implementation of influenza infection control and treatment can significantly reduce the impact on Hospital resources and patient management when demand is at peak. Turnaround times of Laboratory based screening tests for the diagnosis of influenza may have an impact on the implementation of infection control measures and treatment. In this study the objectives included ...The four types of influenza are A, B, C, and D. Types A and B are widespread during most winters in the United States. Type C is milder than types A or B and does not spread as easily. Type D ...Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) detect influenza viral antigens in respiratory tract specimens. Available RIDTS detect and differentiate between type influenza A and B viruses, but do not specifically identify or differentiate subtypes of influenza A viruses. RIDTs are not recommended for use in hospitalized patients with suspected ... The Flu SC2 Multiplex Assay and similar panels identify co-infections or alternative causes of influenza-like and COVID-19–like illnesses. The Flu SC2 Multiplex Assay can enable collection of critical data on influenza A and B viruses and SARS-CoV-2, as well as the prevalence of co-infection among these respiratory viruses.The last time the state saw a significant wave of influenza B was in 2019, when 12,950 cases of influenza B were recorded. In 2020, 720 notifications of influenza B were made. There were 57 in ...Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans and is less common than influenza A. Flu type B also mutates about two to three times more slowly than influenza A. Because humans are the natural host of influenza B, pandemics generally do not occur with influenza B viruses. 22. Although scientists can classify and monitor the different types of ... Room temperature (15°C to 30°C/59°F to 86°F) Internal controls. Positive and negative included. External controls. Positive and negative included. PPA* (versus an FDA-cleared influenza A and B molecular assay) A: 81.5%, B: 80.9%. NPA* (versus an FDA-cleared influenza A and B molecular assay) A: 97.8%, B: 99.1%. There are 4 types of influenza viruses, types A, B, C and D. Influenza A and B viruses circulate and cause seasonal epidemics of disease. Influenza A viruses are further classified into subtypes according to the combinations of the hemagglutinin (HA) and the neuraminidase (NA), the proteins on the surface of the virus. Currently circulating in ...The flu is caused by an influenza virus. Most people get the flu when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the coughs or sneezes of someone who has the flu. You can also catch the flu if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. People often confuse colds and flu.The last time the state saw a significant wave of influenza B was in 2019, when 12,950 cases of influenza B were recorded. In 2020, 720 notifications of influenza B were made. There were 57 in ...Mar 26, 2018 · Influenza — commonly known as the flu — is a respiratory infection caused by flu viruses. There are three main types of influenza: A, B, and C. Types A and B are similar, but influenza B can ... .